What Is a Conforming Loan?

This week I will be discussing conforming loans, as a sequel to last week’s blog, where we discussed combination loans. A conforming loan is a mortgage loan that is equal to or less than the dollar amount established by the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The term "conforming" most often refers to a specific mortgage amount; however, the terms "conforming" and "conventional" are frequently used interchangeably. Mortgages that exceed the conforming loan limit are classified as non-conforming or jumbo mortgages.

The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) sets the conforming loan limit on a yearly basis. The OFHEO has regulatory oversight to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac fulfill their charters and missions to promote homeownership for lower income and middle class Americans. It’s set to provide loan limits and agreements that apply to buyers with less money to spend on a home and those looking for less expensive houses. 

The OFHEO uses the October to October percentage increase/decrease in average housing prices in the Monthly Interest Rate Survey of the Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB) to adjust the conforming loan limits for the coming year. In other words, they base the loan limit for the following year on the average house prices for the current year.

The term conforming loan became popular sometime after 1970 when Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae created standardized loan documents and processes. If a buyer fits the criteria set forth by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, it is known as a conforming loan. Conforming loans for a One Unit primary residence in our area have the following loan limits and minimum down payment requirements:

            

             Conforming Loan; maximum loan amount is $417,000

                        Minimum dawn payment is 5%

            Conforming High Balance Loan; maximum loan amount 1s $625,500

                        Minimum dawn payment is 10%          

           

There is less risk with a conforming loan because lower loan amounts are involved. If you fit the qualifications to obtain a conforming loan then you can use it to purchase your next home. As a loan officer for Intercoastal Mortgage Company, I can not only supply you with the most professional service, but the best quality a lender can provide. We specialize in many different types of loans and are here to help you achieve your dream. Contact me to beginthe process.